The court said Israel’s restrictions on aid and its ban on UNRWA’s work in Gaza violate its obligations as an occupying power under international law.
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The court said Israel’s restrictions on aid and its ban on UNRWA’s work in Gaza violate its obligations as an occupying power under international law.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ruled that Israel must allow UNRWA to deliver aid to Gaza, requiring the country to permit and facilitate humanitarian operations in the territory. This advisory opinion comes amid growing concern over a worsening humanitarian crisis and restrictions that have hindered UN relief efforts.
The court said Israel’s restrictions on aid and its ban on UNRWA’s work in Gaza violate its obligations as an occupying power under international law. The ruling follows growing international pressure over the worsening humanitarian crisis in the enclave.
The ICJ stated that Israel is required to ensure civilians in Gaza have access to food, water, medicine, fuel, and shelter. It warned that starvation must not be used as a method of warfare.
Judges also said Israel’s claims that UNRWA was infiltrated by Hamas lacked evidence sufficient to justify blocking its operations. Although non-binding, the decision carries major legal and diplomatic weight.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed the ruling, calling it “a vital step toward ensuring humanitarian access.”
Israel dismissed the judgment, insisting it meets its international obligations and accusing UNRWA of ties to militants.
The decision comes amid reports of severe shortages of essential supplies across Gaza, where UN agencies have repeatedly warned of catastrophic conditions. The ICJ’s opinion increases pressure on Israel to reopen aid routes and ease restrictions.
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